 VARIABLE FILL FLUID
COUPLING KSL TRANSFLUID
INTRODUCTION Transfluid has designed their KSL series
variable fill fluid coupling to overcome problems experienced at "start up" and
"speed variation" operation for medium and high power machines, driven by
electric motors and internal combustion engines.
WORKING
OPERATION Extremely efficient perfomance is achieved utilising the
KSLs very simple and effective principle. Oil, thats the power
medium, is pumped from a sump through a heat exchanger if necessary, to the
hydrodinamic coupling circuit, where it is finally "drained off" through a
series of orifice plugs, back into the sump.
The "START UP"
principle: By controlling the couplings feed pump oil flow to the
working circuit by a small A.C. frequency converter, changes occur inside the
coupling working circuit which alter the coupling slip characteristics and this
softens the "start up" dramatically.
The "VARIABLE SPEED"
principle: Variable fill - drainable type fluid couplings also permit rapid
disconnection of the driven machinery, with quick release valves installed.
Its "TORQUE LIMITING" function: Another KSL feature is its
ability to limit the torque transmitted, slipping for a time and then dumping
its circuit oil, disconnecting the driven machinery.
The key "KSL"
features are: - soft start - variable speed - torque limiting
CHARACTERISTICS
- Auxiliary
Start up drive In the case of an electric motor drive, instead of using a
traditional system like a star-delta starting device, its now possible to
connect a Transfluid KSL series fluid coupling between the motor and driven
machinery, accelerating the motor up to speed before engaging the fluid clutch,
thus avoiding any undesired peak current altogether.
- Soft
starter The KSLs fluid coupling working circuit is gradually filled
with oil from an empty condition to a fully filled condition. Such behaviour
enhances an extremely soft controlled start up, especially with high inertia
machinery. The KSLs variable oil feed system is controlled by a frequency
converter during the ramp up, producing the ideal soft starter.
- Accurate
speed variation By operating either manually, by an "on/off" solenoid valve
or by the frequency converter controller, the KSL always guarantees output
speed accuracy, as required by operator or control system.
- Vibration
Dampening One of the most important characteristics of KSL fluid coupling
is its torsional vibration dampening effect, protecting both the driven gear
box, fan or pump machinery, as well as the motor or engine.
- Overload
Protection This is a fluid coupling peculiarity and a big benefit to users.
Even more protection can be achieved by installing "quick release drainable
valves" which discharge oil from the working circuit in a few seconds, limiting
any prolonged overload period completely.
- High
Efficency The KSL is an extremely efficient device compared to the constant
filled type fluid coupling, as its volume of working ciruit is controlled at
the fullest possible volume to mantain a very small slip rate.
- Shaft
Labyrinth Sealing These make the KSL series a low maintenance piece of
equipment.
- Ease of
Maintenance Thanks to its split casing design, its possible to remove
the complete fluid coupling impeller assembly without having to move either the
motor/engine or driven machinery, saving the need for realignment and costly
down time.
APPLICATIONS Used as Start-Up Drive for: Mills, Drums,
Conveyors, Fans, Blowers, Pumps, Compressors, Centrifuges, Mixers, Generators
or Marine Propulsion drives.
SELECTION To correctly select
the right coupling, Transfluid needs to know the following:
- Motor/Engine
type, power and speed
- Driven
machinery type, power and speed
- Output speed
range
- Environmental
conditions
- Cooling water
characteristics
- Assembly
configuration
- Drive and
driven shaft dimensions and tolerances
WORKING
SIMULATION

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 Northstar Power
Co. 2402 SE Hulsizer Road Ankeny, IA
50021 Phone: 515-964-6100 Fax:
515-964-6119
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